sudanjem – أصدر الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترامب قرارا تنفيذيا أجاز بموجبه تمديد حالة الطوارئ الوطنية للولايات المتحدة تجاه السودان .
و نص الأمر التنفيذي على أنه بالرغم من التطورات الإيجابية الأخيرة، فقد إستمرت الأزمة من خلال إجراءات وسياسات “حكومة السودان” ، ما أدى إلى أستمرار إعلان “حالة الطوارئ الوطنية” إستناداً للأمر التنفيذي الصادر في نوفمبر عام 1997؛ و توسيع حالة الطوارئ في الأمر التنفيذي الصادر في أكتوبر 2006؛ و كلاً من يناير و يوليو 2017 .
و برر الرئيس الأمريكي قراره ، بتمديد حالة الطوارئ تجاه السودان بالقول أن “هذه الإجراءات والسياسات التي تنتهجها الحكومة السودانية، لا تزال تشكل تهديداً استثنائياً وغير عادي للأمن القومي، والسياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة .
وقال ترامب “فقد قررت أنه من الضروري الاستمرار في حالة الطوارئ الوطنية المعلن عنها فيما يتعلق بالسودان”.
وكانت واشنطن خففت في أكتوبر من العام الماضي عقوبات اقتصادية امتدت زهاء 20 عاما على الخرطوم شملت حظرا تجاريا وماليا، غير أنها لم تشطب اسم السودان من قائمة الدول الراعية للإرهاب الذي أدرجته عليها الولايات المتحدة منذ عام 1993 كما فرضت عليها عقوبات اقتصادية تشمل حظر التعامل التجاري والمالي منذ عام 1997.
Notice Regarding the Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Sudan
menuALL NEWS
On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a national emergency with respect to Sudan pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) and took related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan. On April 26, 2006, by Executive Order 13400, the President determined that the conflict in Sudan’s Darfur region posed an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, expanded the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13067, and ordered the blocking of property of certain persons connected to the Darfur region. On October 13, 2006, by Executive Order 13412, the President took additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13067 and expanded in Executive Order 13400. In Executive Order 13412, the President also took steps to implement the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-344).
On January 13, 2017, by Executive Order 13761, the President found that positive efforts by the Government of Sudan between July 2016 and January 2017 improved certain conditions that Executive Orders 13067 and 13412 were intended to address. Given these developments, and in order to encourage the Government of Sudan to sustain and enhance these efforts, section 1 of Executive Order 13761 provided that sections 1 and 2 of Executive Order 13067 and the entirety of Executive Order 13412 would be revoked as of July 12, 2017, provided that the criteria in section 12(b) of Executive Order 13761 had been met.
On July 11, 2017, by Executive Order 13804, I amended Executive Order 13761, extending until October 12, 2017, the effective date in section 1 of Executive Order 13761. On October 12, 2017, pursuant to Executive Order 13761, as amended by Executive Order 13804, sections 1 and 2 of Executive Order 13067 and the entirety of Executive Order 13412 were revoked.
Despite recent positive developments, the crisis constituted by the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan that led to the declaration of a national emergency in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997; the expansion of that emergency in Executive Order 13400 of April 26, 2006; and with respect to which additional steps were taken in Executive Order 13412 of October 13, 2006, Executive Order 13761 of January 13, 2017, and Executive Order 13804 of July 11, 2017, has not been resolved. These actions and policies continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. I have, therefore, determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13067, as expanded by Executive Order 13400, with respect to Sudan.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 31, 2018.
اقرا الخبر ايضا من المصدر من هنا عبر صحيفة الراكوبة نيوز
